The Mallard:
UK Status: Resident.
Habitat: This duck can be
found on almost any body of water, including ponds, lakes, canals,
rivers, estuary's and even by the sea shore at times.
Breeding: Mallards come
onto dry land to nest, often well away from water. Nests are crude and
basic, usually lined with dry grass in a hollow under a bush, or some
other cover. Females lay many eggs in March, and sometimes crèche the
with another females eggs, taking turns incubating them, therefore
lightening the work load.
Often in May, or June they can be
seen leading the ducklings to water. Adult birds will often feign injury
during this process, and move away from the young ducklings, so as to
distract potential predators from their young.
Male Mallards are extremely randy,
and will mate with most other duck species, both wild and domestic.
Therefore there are many unusually coloured hybrids around. including
all white mallards, some of the white mallard are hybrids, some are
purebred. Hybrid mallards are known collectively as 'Manky Mallards',
poor birds.
Comment: Probably our most
common duck, the Mallard is widely distributed throughout the British
Isles. Typically males and females are sexually dimorphic, that is to
say they differ in appearance. In the breeding season, the male is a
splendid and handsome bird. Females are rather plain but beautiful in
their own way. In recent years however Mallard Duck numbers have started
to decline, and there is now concern about it's long term survival.
In most
places they seem quite comfortable with human a presence around, and
often come to people to be fed. Often they they squabble between
themselves, and quite aggressively bully smaller water fowl out of the
way.