Black-tailed Godwit:
UK Status: Resident and
over wintering migrant. The birds that breed in the UK overwinter in
Africa. The birds that over winter in the UK, breed in Iceland and are a
sub species called Limosa limosa islandia.
Habitat: This bird is found
on or near the coast when over wintering here, and favours coastal
marshes and lagoons. Birds breeding here tend to inhabit both coastal
and inland, flat lowland marshes.
Breeding: During the
breeding season these birds have orange heads, necks and chests. In the
winter months they are grey above, and white below. Not many of these
birds stay in the UK and breed. Nests are shallow scrapes on the ground,
usually amongst vegetation. There is usually only one brood each season,
consisting of three to five olive green eggs, with brown markings.
Comment: Common during
autumn when the migrants arrive from Iceland. During the winter numbers
are lowered by our resident birds migrating to Africa. Resident bird
numbers have dwindled in recent years, and the species is now on the red
list.