Common Gull:
UK Status: Resident, mainly
around the coast in England in the summer. Found inland in Scotland an
Northern Ireland. During the winter found inland in most parts of the
British Isles. However a small number of immature birds are found inland
in England. A small flock regularly visits our garage roof to feed along
with the other wild birds. In summer there are about 49,000 pairs in the
UK, during winter migratory birds increase this to about 710,00
individual birds.
Habitat: This bird feeds on
fish, worms, insects, carrion and scraps of food discarded by humans, it
is often seen on landfill sites. Often seen near water, they are very
adaptable and can be seen almost anywhere.
Breeding: This bird nests
on the ground usually near water, they often choose high ground, or an
island surrounded by water. Nesting in small colonies, sometimes in
small trees, or on top of tree stumps. Nests are a largish, untidy,
shaggy looking cup of interwoven vegetation. There are usually one to
three eggs in a clutch, and they are pale to dark olive brown, or olive
green in colour, fairly heavily marked with dark brown to blackish
blotches. there is only one clutch each year, the eggs hatch in about 24
to 26 days. The young fledge in about 30 to 35 days and start
scavenging, although the parents will continue to feed them for a while.
Nests are made from the local vegetation, grass and other plant
materials.
Comment: Not as common as
it once was, numbers have declined steadily over the last few decades.
Although not that scarce, or red listed as yet, it's survival is a
matter for concern. The Common Gull is also known as the Sea Mew.